Sacsayhuaman Travel Guide: All You Need to Know

If Cusco is a puma, Sacsayhuaman is the head of the puma. Behind this vivid metaphor, this military fortress hides many secrets: What does Sacsayhuamn mean? What was this site used for? What can be seen at this archaeological site? Are you also curious about these? Read the following content to dispel your doubts and start your journey to Peru.

What Is Sacsayhuaman

Sacsayhuaman is one of the most astonishing ruins of the Inca Empire and was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. What does "Sacsayhuaman" mean? Its name is derived from Quechua, pronounced similar to the English word "sexy woman", meaning "Satisfied Falcon".

The site was originally built in the 15th century as a military fortress, a religious ceremony site, and a granary. The most astonishing feature is its huge trapezoidal walls, precisely constructed with huge stones weighing tens of tons, showcasing the outstanding architectural skills of the Incas. On a grand scale and with an exquisite layout, you can also see structures such as squares, altars, gateways, steps, towers, aqueducts, caves, and terraced fields.

In addition, Alpacas and Andean eagles often appear, bringing vitality to ancient buildings and offering you a unique cultural experience.

Sacsayhuaman

Where Is Sacsayhuaman Located

Sacsayhuaman is located in the north of Cusco (at an altitude of 3,400 meters) in Peru. Situated on a hill at an altitude of 3,700 meters, it's surrounded by the continuous Andes Mountains, offering a panoramic view of Cusco as well as a distant view of the magnificent mountain scenery.

The unique geographical location reflects the Incas' worship of the sacred and showcases their outstanding military defense vision.

When to Visit Sacsayhuaman

Best Time: May to October (Dry Season in Peru)

Opening Time: from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM all year round

The best time to visit Sacsayhuaman is during the dry season in Peru (May to October). This period has a pleasant climate to enjoy outdoor activities, and you can also encounter the traditional Inca celebrations. On every June 24th, the Sun Festival (Inti Raymi) takes place here, where the grandest annual sun god worship ceremony is held. Warachikuy in September is a vibrant coming-of-age celebration. Note that check the specific dates in advance.

Ceremonies Celebrated in Sacsayhuaman

Inti Raymi

Sacsayhuaman is the core venue for the ceremonies of Inti Raymi, one of the most important traditional festivals in Peru. Every June 24th (the Winter Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere), thousands of tourists and locals gather at this Inca site to watch the grand worship ceremony. The priests, dressed in traditional costumes, prayed and offered sacrifices to the sun god Inti in the ancient Quechua language (the performances do not involve real sacrifices). As the climax of the festival, the huge stone walls and vast squares of Sacsayhuaman allow you to deeply feel the Inca civilization's devout worship of the sun.

Warachikuy

Usually held in September, it is the coming-of-age ceremony of the Incas. All teenagers aged 17 or 18 must face multiple challenges, including physical tests, fighting, and games. Those who succeed will be awarded the "wara" belt, a symbol of adulthood, and receive recognition of victory and respect from others. You can enjoy traditional war dance performances and have the opportunity to try out the improved competitive events, which are full of fun.

Do You Need a Ticket for Sacsayhuaman

Yes, a ticket is required to enter Sacsayhuaman, but it is not an exclusive entrance. You need to purchase the Cusco Tourist Ticket (Full Ticket or Partial Ticket), which includes multiple attractions in and around Cusco. The table shows you some essential information about Sacsayhuaman tickets.

Ticket Type	Ticket Name	Price	Vadility	Included Sites
Full Ticket (3 Circuits)	BTCI (Adult)	130 PEN / 35 USD	10 Days	Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Puca Pucara, Tambomachay, Cusco museums (16 sites total)
	BEE (Student)	70 PEN / 19 USD
Partial Ticket (Circuits I)	BTCPI (Cusco Tourist Ticket - Partial I)	70 PEN / 19 USD	1 Day	Sacsayhuaman, Qenqo, Puca Pucara, Tambomachay (4 sites only)

Note:

• Partial ticket is cost-effective: If you only plan to visit Sacayhuaman, it is sufficient to purchase a 70 sol partial ticket.
• Student tickets require the presentation of identification: Children under 9 are free. Those aged 10 to 17 need to present their passports to prove their age. College students aged 18 to 25 must provide a valid student ID or International Student ID (ISIC).
• Carry Peruvian Sol cash The ticket office only accepts cash payments in Peruvian Sol, and it does not accept US dollars, credit cards, or mobile payments. It is recommended to exchange cash in advance.

What to See in Sacsayhuamn

The Cyclopean Walls

These serrated giant city walls are built with huge stones, and the largest one weighing 125 tons, which can be regarded as a wonder of ancient engineering. The most amazing thing is that there is no need for mortar between the stones, fitting together perfectly with just precise cutting. You'll feel the exquisite craftsmanship of Inca artisans, because even a blade could hardly be inserted into the crevices of stones.

The Suchana

The Suchana, also known as the Rodadero or Slide Rock. This natural diorite slope was used by Inca children as a slide. Its surface became extremely smooth due to long-term friction. Archaeologists speculate that it was originally the remains of a quarry, and today you can still enjoy the fun of the "Inca slide".

The Inca Throne

Also known as K'usilluc Jink'ian, this elaborately carved rock seat was very likely the place where the rulers held ceremonies. The stone steps and platforms around the throne are well-preserved, and you can clearly imagine the scene of the priests making pilgrimages here in the past.

Chincanas

Chincanas is a series of natural underground tunnels located beneath Cusco and Sacsayhuaman. It's believed that the tunnels lead to the Qorikancha (Temple of the Sun), but the explorers never reached the end. Today, the open area is about 12 meters (40 feet) long, and you can find the entrance is hidden near a rock landslide.

The Towers

The three towers, Muyucmarca, Sallaqmarca, and Paucamarcawith, only remain the foundations. They once served functions such as astronomical observation, military defense, and religious ceremonies. I believe that astronomy enthusiasts are interested in exploring them.

How to Get There From Downtown Cusco

By Car - Best Choice

Taking a car only takes 10 to 15 minutes to reach the site's entrance directly from the city center, which is both convenient and time-saving. For a better and hassle-free experience, you can contact us. We will customize your trip with a professional attitude, arranging a private car, offering reliable advice, and providing various experiences for your choice.

By Walk - Slow-Paced Choice

It takes about 45 minutes to help you adapt to altitude sickness. Starting from Plaza de Armas, you will pass by Plaza de las Nazarenas and the Church of San Cristobal, and you can enjoy the charming street scenes of Cusco.

Tips:

• Sacsayhuaman is at an altitude of 3,700 meters. It is recommended to drink more water, take good sun protection measures, walk slowly, and avoid strenuous exercise to prevent altitude sickness.
• When encountering local ceremonies, keep quiet and do not touch the ritual items.
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More Experiences Around Cusco for Your Choice

Machu Picchu

Explore Machu Picchu: As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, this 15th-century Inca ancient city is situated on a misty ridge. You can also complemented by the hot springs in Aguas Calientes for relaxation.

Hiking the Inca Trail: This classic 4-day and 3-night route traverses the Andes Mountains. You'll pass by multiple Inca sites, and finally arrives at the Sun Gate of Machu Picchu.

Climb up Rainbow Mountain: Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunvca) has seven-colored stripes formed by mineral deposits. After a short climb to the summit, you will overlook the magnificent colors.

Plan Your Peru Tour With Odynovo

As you can see above, Cusco has not only historical sites like Sacsayhuaman but also magnificent natural scenery like Rainbow Mountain. Hurry up and step into your Cusco adventure! With reliable service and exclusive resources, you can get a tailor-made trip, various options of experiences, and unforgettable memory. We're looking forward to your email to [email protected].