Travel Guide to Arequipa: Peru's White City

Arequipa is a charming and popular destination in Peru. With its colonial buildings shining in the sun, volcanoes surrounding the city, and bustling markets. This guide will provide you with essential information, top attractions, and unique experiences to make your visit unforgettable. Let's begin your journey into the marvelous "White City," and get ready to enjoy your Arequipa trip.

Why is Arequipa So Popular

Arequipa is known as the "White City" in Peru because many of its buildings are made from a white volcanic stone called sillar. The city is surrounded by 3 magnificent volcanoes, presenting magnificent scenery. Arequipa's historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site, where well-preserved historical buildings stand in stunning contrast to the volcanic backdrop. What makes Arequipa even more popular is its location near the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest, and the chance to see the majestic Andean condor.

Misti Volcano, One of the Surrounding Volcanoes in the City of Peru

Best Time to Visit Arequipa

The best time to visit Arequipa is during the dry season, from April to November. If you plan to mainly focus on outdoor activities, this is the right time. The weather is sunny, with almost no rain. And you'll enjoy pleasant days and comfortably cool evenings with temperatures ranging from 10℃ to 24℃ (49℉ to 75℉). It's suggested to pack breathable clothes like shorts and T-shirts, along with a light jacket.

From December to March is the rainy season, so be prepared for more frequent, though often brief, showers. Please note that peak tourist season of this white city is July and August. If you plan to travel during these months, it's highly recommended to book your flights and accommodation in advance.

Things to See & Do in Arequipa

Stroll Around the Plaza de Armas

The Plaza de Armas is Arequipa's main square and a historical and cultural landmark. It is surrounded by elegant colonial-era buildings and tall palm trees, with the majestic Misti Volcano in the background, making the scenery even more beautiful. Take a walk through the square, admire the old buildings made of white volcanic stone, relax by the fountain in the center of the square, and watch street performers. Don't forget to visit the Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, which was built in the 17th century. You can go inside for a high-up view of the square, offering a different perspective of the Plaza de Armas.

Explore the Nearby Colca Canyon

A trip to Arequipa would be incomplete without a visit to the Colca Canyon. Located approximately 160 km (about a 3-hour drive) from Arequipa, it is one of the world's deepest canyons. Here, you can see endless hillside terraces, and if you are lucky, watch Andean condors soar through the sky. On the road from Arequipa, you will see herds of alpacas walking by the roadside. For hikers, the canyon is an ideal hiking destination. Its high altitude and steep trails make it challenging, rewarding you with spectacular views as you conquer the trails.

View of the Deep Canyon Colca in Arequipa, Peru

Climb Arequipa's Volcanoes

You can see volcanoes from anywhere in Arequipa, even when you are standing in the town. However, nothing compares to the experience of climbing one to truly appreciate its power and beauty. The city's most famous volcano is Misti. This conical volcano stands at an impressive 5,822 meters, with a climb that usually takes 2 days. There are 3 main routes, and the Grau route is highly recommended, for it is the most popular way up the Misti Volcano. If you're seeking different challenges, you can try Chachani Volcano, which is relatively easier to climb to the summit, or Pichu Pichu Volcano's diverse terrain. All these climbs are worth a try.

Shop at the San Camilo Market

To truly get a feel for a new place, there's no better way than to visit a local market. The San Camilo Market is one of Arequipa's busiest markets, located about 700 meters from the Plaza de Armas and just a few minutes' walk away. Here, you can taste the very best of Arequipa's food. Be sure to taste Rocoto relleno (stuffed peppers); while you've likely seen it on many menus, the one you'll find here is said to have a particularly special flavor. It's also an excellent place to find handicrafts at a better price. Just remember to check the hours before you go: the market is open 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM (Monday - Saturday) and 6:00 AM to 1:00 PM (Sunday). Don't miss out!

Traditional Handcrafted Goods Market in Arequipa, Peru

Attend Cooking Class

Attending a cooking class is more than just learning how to make a meal. It is a cultural experience. In Arequipa, you can choose a half-day course in the morning or the afternoon. Under the guidance of a professional chef, you will learn to make some of the most representative dishes, usually 3 dishes, such as Rocoto Relleno (stuffed peppers), Ceviche, and Pisco Sour. The class often includes learning about the ingredients and local food culture, and you'll end by enjoying the delicious meal, often sharing laughs as everyone compares whose dish looks or tastes the best.

How Do You Get to Arequipa

There are two main ways to get to Arequipa: by plane or by road trip. The most convenient and fastest way is by plane. You can take a flight from Lima (about 1.5 hours) or Cusco (about 1 hour) to Rodriguez Ballon International Airport (AQP). From there, a short 20- to 30-minute car ride will get you to the city center.

For the most flexible option, consider a road trip. A private transfer from Cusco to Arequipa usually takes 8 - 10 hours, and from Lima about 16 - 18 hours. With Odynovo, you'll have skilled drivers and premium vehicles, ensuring a safe and hassle-free journey.

If you choose to take a bus, it takes about 18 hours to depart from Oltursa Lima Terminal in Lima, and the trip from Cusco Terminal Terrestre is about 10 hours. This option allows you to enjoy the scenic views along the way, making it a good choice if you are not in a hurry. But for greater comfort and flexibility, a private transfer is still recommended.

How Many Days Do You Need in Arequipa

Staying in Arequipa for 2 to 3 days is an ideal choice, as you can enjoy the city's main highlights, such as the Plaza de Armas, the Andean Sanctuaries Museum, and the Yanahuara Scenic Overlook. If you have more time, you can extend your stay by 1 to 2 days to visit the Colca Canyon or explore the nearby town of Chivay and soak in the La Calera hot springs, which will make your trip more fulfilling.

The Yanahuara Scenic Overlook

Arequipa Travel FAQs

Will I Get Altitude Sickness in Arequipa?

Arequipa's elevation is approximately 2,335 meters. You might experience mild altitude sickness, but it is usually much less severe than in higher-altitude Peruvian cities like Cusco or Puno. It's recommended to drink plenty of water while avoiding intense activities or alcohol after you arrive.

Where to Stay in Arequipa?

For most travelers, especially those visiting Arequipa for the first time, the recommended area to stay is the Historic Center. From here, you can easily walk to all the main attractions. If your main concern is convenience to Rodriguez Ballon International Airport, then you can stay in the Cerro Colorado district.

What Should I Pack for My Trip to Arequipa?

Things to Pack for a Trip to Arequipa
Light Jacket	Raincoat or Umbrella	Shorts and Long Pants	Comfortable Pajamas	Earplugs
Neck Pillow	Hat and Sunglasses	Sunscreen	Moisturizer	Walking Shoes
Personal Medication	Altitude Sickness Medication	Insect Repellent	Charger and Plug Adapter	Camera Equipment
Tissues	Quick-Drying Towel	Passport	Copy of Travel Insurance	Personal Identification

Have a Wonderful Trip to Arequipa With Odynovo

If you have any ideas or questions about your trip to Arequipa, feel free to contact Odynovo. Let us help you customize a special itinerary and start a perfect trip to Peru.